07. April 2021
Plastic is one of the most important inventions of the 20th century, but unfortunately the material also causes pollution -- especially in the world's oceans. In fact, Denmark is the country in Europe that generates the most waste per capita. This post highlights some of the issues related to plastic waste. In addition, four different types of plastic are highlighted.
A huge problem with the large consumption of plastic is the difficulty of recycling plastics. Approximately 80% of the material therefore ends up as highly degradable waste. It's a huge environmental problem as it's so hard to recycle. The utility has less than a year's lifespan, but it can take several hundred years for nature to break down plastic. It is these problems that contribute to plastic being a major climate culprit.
Fossil fuels:
The production of plastic is very energy intensive. In fact, 4% of the world's oil production just goes to processing plastics. The material decomposes slowly, resulting in toxic fumes. The production of plastics requires large amounts of chemical pollutants and fossil fuels.
Recycled plastics:
The material is made of PCR plastic and sometimes added virgin plastic. The amount of fossil fuel resources is reduced and the material has a lower carbon footprint than virgin plastic. However, the process of recycling plastic is harmful to the environment.
Bioplastics:
Bioplastics are made from plants including corn, sugar cane and algae. Production results in higher amounts of pollutants such as pesticides, fertilizers and chemical processing. The production also causes a greater degradation of ozone than traditional plastics.
Ocean waste plastic:
Ocean waste plastic is made from plastic waste from the sea. It has a lower carbon footprint than virgin PET. The material is shatterproof, ensuring hygiene and safety, and the material can be used for food and beverages. The use of the material saves raw materials, reduces waste and creates a better environment.
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