Pill bottle, dropper bottle, or apothecary jar? How to choose packaging for medicine and supplements

By Packwise · Updated November 5, 2026

Pill bottles, dropper bottles, and apothecary jars are the most common containers for tablets, capsules, and drops. They protect the contents from moisture, light, and air, and make it easy to dose correctly. The right choice depends on whether the product is solid or liquid, how sensitive it is, and who needs to open it.

What is a pill bottle?

A pill bottle is a small, airtight container for tablets and capsules. Despite the name, most are made of plastic like HDPE or PET today, but they are also available in glass. Pill bottles are used for over-the-counter medicine, herbal remedies, and supplements, and many are available with child-resistant or tamper-evident lids.

The market for supplements is large in Denmark. According to the DTU National Food Institute, two out of three Danes, 67 percent, have taken a supplement within the past year, up from 61 percent ten years earlier (Sjællandske/Ritzau, 2026). For brands, this means many products on the shelf, where the packaging must both protect and stand out.

Pill bottles for tablets and capsules

The pill bottle is the standard choice for solid doses. It is lightweight, shatterproof when made of plastic, and a screw cap or flip-top lid keeps moisture out. For moisture-sensitive tablets, the lid can have a seal or space for a desiccant packet. Pill bottles take up little space and are suitable for everything from 30 to several hundred capsules.

Dropper bottle for precise dosing of drops

AA dropper bottle has a rubber bulb and a glass tube, allowing the user to draw up an exact amount of liquid. It is used for oral drops, vitamin D, oils, and serums. The bottle is typically made of brown or blue glass, which blocks light.

Apothecary jars for creams, powders, and ointments

An apothecary jar is a wide jar with a screw lid, known from pharmacy shelves. It is used for ointments, creams, powders, and larger quantities of capsules. The wide opening makes it easy to remove the contents, and the classic shape provides a credible, pharmacy-like appearance.

Dropper vial for drops without a pipette

A dropper vial has an insert in the neck that allows the liquid to come out one drop at a time when the bottle is turned upside down. It is suitable for eye and ear drops and thin liquids where a pipette is unnecessary. The advantage is a simple, tight closure with fewer parts.

Comparison: pill bottle, dropper bottle, apothecary jar, and dropper vial

Comparison of pill bottles, pipette bottles, apothecary jars and dropper bottles
TypeContentsTypical materialAdvantageKeep in mind
Pill bottleTablets, capsulesHDPE, PET, glassLight, tight and shatterproof in plasticChoose the lid based on moisture sensitivity
Pipette bottleOral drops, oils, serumsAmber or blue glassPrecise dosingMore parts, higher unit price
Apothecary jarOintments, creams, powdersGlass, PET, PPWide opening, classic lookAir gets in with every opening
Dropper bottleEye and ear drops, thin liquidsPE, glassSimple and tightOnly for thin liquids

Materials and lids: what protects the contents

Glass does not react with its contents and is the first choice for sensitive liquids. Amber glass protects against UV light, which can degrade active ingredients. HDPE is robust, lightweight, and provides a good moisture barrier, which is why it is widely used for pill bottles. PET is crystal clear and lightweight, allowing the customer to see the capsules. PP is often used for lids and jars because it withstands heat and many chemicals.

The lid is just as important as the container. A child-resistant lid requires two motions, such as push and turn, and a tamper-evident lid has a ring that breaks upon first opening. For dietary supplements, many brands choose these same features, even when not strictly required, because they provide peace of mind.

To see our entire range, find it under our pharma packaging. For liquid medication, we have compiled a guide in All about medicine bottles.

How to choose the right container

  1. Solid or liquid? Tablets and capsules belong in a pill bottle. Drops require a pipette bottle or dropper bottle, and ointments and powders fit in an apothecary jar.
  2. How sensitive is the content? Light-sensitive substances need amber glass or an opaque container. Moisture-sensitive tablets require a tight-sealing lid.
  3. Who needs to open it? Children in the household call for a child-resistant cap. Older users need a cap that is easy to open.
  4. Is it medicine or a dietary supplement? Dietary supplements follow food regulations, while medicine follows pharmaceutical regulations. Clarify this early on before choosing packaging.
  5. Think about recycling. From 2030, all packaging in the EU must be designed for recycling under PPWR. Using the same type of plastic for both the container and the lid makes it easier.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between a pill bottle and an apothecary jar?

A pill bottle is a narrow, tall container for tablets and capsules, often with a tight-fitting or child-resistant cap. An apothecary jar is a wider jar with a screw cap, suitable for ointments, creams, and powders. Both are available in plastic and glass, and the choice depends on what is going inside.

What is a dropper bottle used for?

A dropper bottle is used for liquids that require precise dosing, such as oral drops, vitamin D, oils, and serums. The dropper consists of a rubber bulb and a glass tube, allowing the user to measure an exact amount. The bottle is typically made of amber glass, which protects the contents from light.

Must pill bottles be child-resistant?

It depends on the product. Certain medicines and hazardous chemicals must be packaged with child-resistant closures, while for dietary supplements, it is usually a voluntary choice. Many brands choose it anyway to provide peace of mind. Always check the regulations for your specific product type before ordering.

Are pill bottles made of glass?

The name comes from the time when the containers were made of glass, but today most pill bottles are made of plastic such as HDPE or PET. Plastic is lightweight and shatterproof, while glass is used where the contents are particularly sensitive or where the brand wants an exclusive look.

Book a non-binding meeting with our packaging specialists.

About the author:Packwise are packaging specialists with extensive experience in cosmetic and pharmaceutical packaging. We advise brands on choosing packaging solutions from the concept phase through to production.

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